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Use of Appreciative Inquiry To Engage Parents as Codesigners of a Weight Management Intervention for Adolescents

机译:利用欣赏性调查让父母作为青少年体重管理干预的共同设计师

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摘要

>Background: Focus groups are often used to involve families as codesigners of weight management interventions. Focus groups, however, are seldom designed to elicit families' strengths and positive experiences. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of the Appreciative Inquiry process in the conduct of focus groups to engage families in the design of a weight management intervention for adolescents.>Methods: A convenience sample of 44 parents (84% female; 82% minority) of adolescent children with a BMI ≥ 85th percentile, who were in the 6th–8th grade in a large urban school, participated in focus groups designed to elicit family-positive experiences and strengths regarding healthy living. A structured set of questions based on the Appreciative Inquiry process was used in the focus groups. Analyses consisted of the constant comparative method to generate themes.>Results: Parent-positive perceptions regarding their family's healthy living habits were reflected in five themes: (1) Having healthy children is a joy; (2) Becoming healthy is a process; (3) Engaging in healthy habits is a family affair; (4) Good health habits can be achieved despite obstacles; and (5) School, community, and social factors contribute to their family's health habits. Parents generated ideas to improve their families' health.>Conclusions: Focus groups based on the Appreciative Inquiry process were found to be a useful approach to discover features that are important to low-income, urban-living parents to include in an adolescent weight management program. Recommendations for designing and conducting focus groups based on the Appreciative Inquiry process are provided.
机译:>背景:焦点小组通常被用来作为减肥管理干预措施的代号。但是,焦点小组很少被设计用来激发家庭的力量和积极的经历。这项研究的目的是描述赏识性询问过程在焦点小组进行中的使用,以使家庭参与设计青少年体重管理干预措施。>方法:一个方便样本,由44位父母组成BMI≥85%的青少年儿童(在大型城市学校中处于6-8年级)(84%的女性; 82%的少数族裔)参加了旨在唤起家庭对健康生活的积极经历和长处的焦点小组。在焦点小组中使用了一组基于欣赏式查询过程的结构化问题。 >结果:父母对家庭健康生活习惯的积极看法反映在五个主题中:(1)拥有健康的孩子是一种快乐; (2)健康是一个过程; (3)养成健康习惯是家庭事务; (4)尽管有障碍,仍可养成良好的健康习惯; (5)学校,社区和社会因素会影响其家庭的健康习惯。父母提出了改善家庭健康的想法。>结论:基于欣赏性调查过程的焦点小组被认为是发现对低收入,生活在城市中的父母重要的特征的有用方法。包括在青少年体重管理计划中。提供了有关基于欣赏性询问过程设计和组织焦点小组的建议。

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