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Frequency-tunable continuous-wave random lasers at terahertz frequencies

机译:太赫兹频率的可调频连续波随机激光器

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摘要

Random lasers are a class of devices in which feedback arises from multiple elastic scattering in a highly disordered structure, providing an almost ideal light source for artefact-free imaging due to achievable low spatial coherence. However, for many applications ranging from sensing and spectroscopy to speckle-free imaging, it is essential to have high-radiance sources operating in continuous-wave (CW). In this paper, we demonstrate CW operation of a random laser using an electrically pumped quantum-cascade laser gain medium in which a bi-dimensional (2D) random distribution of air holes is patterned into the top metal waveguide. We obtain a highly collimated vertical emission at ~3 THz, with a 430 GHz bandwidth, device operation up to 110 K, peak (pulsed) power of 21 mW, and CW emission of 1.7 mW. Furthermore, we show that an external cavity formed with a movable mirror can be used to tune a random laser, obtaining continuous frequency tuning over 11 GHz.
机译:随机激光器是一类设备,其中反馈是由高度无序的结构中的多个弹性散射引起的,由于可实现的低空间相干性,它为无伪像成像提供了几乎理想的光源。但是,对于从传感和光谱学到无斑点成像的许多应用,使高辐射源在连续波(CW)中运行至关重要。在本文中,我们演示了使用电泵浦量子级联激光增益介质对随机激光器进行连续波操作,其中将气孔的二维(2D)随机分布图案化到顶部金属波导中。我们在〜3 THz处获得了高度准直的垂直发射,具有430 GHz的带宽,高达110 K的设备工作频率,21 mW的峰值(脉冲)功率和1.7 mW的CW发射。此外,我们表明,由可移动镜形成的外腔可用于调谐随机激光器,从而获得11 GHz以上的连续频率调谐。

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