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Quality of life comparison in common rhinologic surgeries

机译:普通鼻科手术的生活质量比较

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摘要

Various questionnaires are used in patients who undergo rhinologic surgeries but a unique comprehensive questionnaire is needed to evaluate quality of life (QOL) in rhinologic surgeries. The purpose of this study was to prepare a comprehensive questionnaire and compare QOL among four common rhinologic surgeries including functional endoscopic sinus surgery, septoplasty, septorhinoplasty, and septoplasty with turbinoplasty preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. This was a prospective interventional before-and-after study. Preoperative and 6 months postoperative evaluations were performed with a Modified Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL) questionnaire designed to cover all needed QOL aspects and the 22-item Sino-nasal Outcome Test questionnaire to cover all needed QOL aspects. The Modified HRQL included 33 items in six subgroups (nasal symptoms, sleep problems, headache, nonnasal symptoms, and practical and emotional problems) and general feeling. From 202 patients who completed the questionnaire before the procedures, 146 (72% of all patients) who were interviewed 6 months postoperatively were included in this study. Comparing preoperative data between followed up patients and missed patients showed no statistical difference among surgeries (p = 0.90). Comparison of patient's pre- and postoperative QOL showed a significant improvement in global QOL and in all questionnaire items (p < 0.0001 in all comparisons). Comparison of QOL changes before and after surgery among different surgeries revealed no statistical difference (p = 0.282). Our data showed a significant improvement in each surgery but the amount of improvement in different surgeries was almost constant.
机译:接受鼻科手术的患者可以使用各种问卷,但是需要独特的综合性问卷来评估鼻科手术的生活质量(QOL)。这项研究的目的是准备一份全面的问卷调查表,并比较术前和术后6个月进行的四种常见鼻科手术的QOL,其中包括功能性内窥镜鼻窦手术,隔膜成形术,鼻中鼻窦成形术以及鼻甲成形术。这是一项前瞻性干预研究。术前和术后6个月使用改良的健康相关生活质量(HRQL)问卷进行了评估,该问卷旨在涵盖所有需要的QOL方面,而22个项目的鼻-鼻成果测试问卷则涵盖了所有需要的QOL方面。修改后的HRQL包括六个亚组的33个项目(鼻症状,睡眠问题,头痛,非鼻症状以及实际和情绪问题)和一般感觉。在202名在手术前完成问卷调查的患者中,有146名(占所有患者的72%)在术后6个月接受了访谈。比较随访患者和漏诊患者的术前数据,发现手术之间无统计学差异(p = 0.90)。对患者术前和术后QOL的比较显示,总体QOL和所有调查表项目均显着改善(所有比较中p <0.0001)。比较不同手术前后的QOL变化无统计学差异(p = 0.282)。我们的数据显示每次手术都有明显改善,但不同手术的改善量几乎是恒定的。

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