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Evaluation of a Structured Predeparture Orientation at the David Geffen School of Medicines Global Health Education Programs

机译:大卫·格芬医学院全球健康教育计划对出发前结构化定向的评估

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摘要

Given the lack of a standardized approach to medical student global health predeparture preparation, we evaluated an in-person, interactive predeparture orientation (PDO) at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) to understand program strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. We administered anonymous surveys to assess the structure and content of the PDO and also surveyed a subset of students after travel on the utility of the PDO. We used Fisher's exact test to evaluate the association between prior global health experience and satisfaction with the PDO. One hundred and five students attended the PDO between 2010 and 2014 and completed the survey. One hundred and four students (99.0%) reported learning new information. Major strengths included faculty mentorship (N = 38, 19.7%), opportunities to interact with the UCLA global health community (N = 34, 17.6%), and sharing global health experiences (N = 32, 16.6%). Of students surveyed after their elective, 94.4% (N = 51) agreed or strongly agreed that the PDO provided effective preparation. Students with prior global health experience found the PDO to be as useful as students without experience (92.7% versus 94.4%, P = 1.0). On the basis of these findings, we believe that a well-composed PDO is beneficial for students participating in global health experiences and recommend further comparative studies of PDO content and delivery.
机译:鉴于缺乏标准化的方法来对医学生进行全球卫生的事前准备,我们评估了加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)的面对面的互动式事前指导(PDO),以了解计划的优势,劣势和需要改进的地方。我们进行了匿名调查,以评估PDO的结构和内容,还对旅行后使用PDO的一部分学生进行了调查。我们使用Fisher的精确检验来评估先前的全球健康经验与对PDO满意度之间的关联。在2010年至2014年间,一百零五名学生参加了PDO,并完成了调查。一百零四名学生(99.0%)报告学习新信息。主要优势包括教师指导(N = 38,19.7%),与UCLA全球健康社区互动的机会(N = 34,17.6%)和分享全球健康经验(N = 32,16.6%)。在选修后接受调查的学生中,有94.4%(N = 51)同意或强烈同意PDO提供了有效的准备。具有先前全球卫生经验的学生发现PDO与没有经验的学生一样有用(92.7%对94.4%,P = 1.0)。根据这些发现,我们认为结构合理的PDO对参与全球卫生经验的学生是有益的,并建议对PDO含量和提供方式进行进一步的比较研究。

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