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The influence of learning style in understanding analogies and 2D animations in embryology course

机译:学习风格对理解胚胎学课程中的类比和2D动画的影响

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摘要

Undergraduate students struggle to comprehend embryology because of its dynamic nature. Studies have recommended using a combination of teaching methods to match the student's learning style. But there has been no study to describe the effect of such teaching strategy over the different types of learners. In the present study, an attempt has been made to teach embryology using the combination of analogies and simple 2D animations made with Microsoft powerpoint software. The objective of the study is to estimate the difference in academic improvement and perception scale between the different types of learners after introducing analogies and 2D animation in a lecture environment. Based on Visual, Aural, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic (VARK) scoring system the learners were grouped into unimodal and multimodal learners. There was significant improvement in post-test score among the unimodal (P<0.001) and multimodal learners (P<0.001). When the post-test score was compared between the two groups, the multimodal learners performed better the unimodal learners (P=0.018). But there was no difference in the perception of animations and analogies and long-term assessment between the groups. The multimodal learners performed better than unimodal learners in short term recollection, but in long term retention of knowledge the varied learning style didn't influence its outcome.
机译:本科生由于其动态性而难以理解胚胎学。研究建议结合教学方法来配合学生的学习风格。但是,还没有研究描述这种教学策略对不同类型学习者的影响。在本研究中,已经尝试通过使用类比和Microsoft Powerpoint软件制作的简单2D动画的组合来教授胚胎学。这项研究的目的是在讲课环境中引入类比和2D动画后,估计不同类型学习者之间在学业进步和感知水平上的差异。基于视觉,听觉,读/写和动觉(VARK)评分系统,将学习者分为单峰和多峰学习者。单峰学习者(P <0.001)和多峰学习者(P <0.001)的测验成绩有显着提高。当比较两组的测试后分数时,多峰学习者的表现优于单峰学习者(P = 0.018)。但是,在动画和类比的理解以及两组之间的长期评估上没有差异。在短期记忆方面,多峰学习者的表现优于单峰学习者,但在长期保留知识方面,不同的学习方式不会影响其结果。

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