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Multiple magnet ingestion causing instestinal obstruction and entero-enteric fistula: Which imaging modality besides radiographs? A case report

机译:多次摄入磁铁会导致肠梗阻和肠肠瘘:除了X光片以外还有哪些成像方式?病例报告

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摘要

Ingested foreign bodies occur in children younger than 3 years and pass uneventfully through the gastrointestinal tract. However, multiple magnet ingestion are associated with serious complications. A 9-year old male with abdominal pain and vomiting 3 days prior to admission, underwent abdominal radiographs showing radiopaque foreign bodies. Ultrasonography (US) independently discovered one magnet floating in the jejunum. Preoperative Computed Tomography (CT) confirmed the presence of two neighbouring magnets causing obstruction and beaking of an adjacent jejunal loop. Laparotomy led to uneventful recovery of transmesenteric fistula formation following pressure necrosis in two jejunal loops. We present the first case of multiple magnet ingestion managed in our institution, where the prevalence of magnet ingestions is low due to unpopularity of magnet toys. Conclusion: Awareness of the potentially devastating effects of multiple magnets passing the pylorus and the contribution of different imaging modalities for the diagnosis are emphasized and discussed.
机译:摄入的异物会发生在3岁以下的儿童中,并且会不均匀地通过胃肠道。但是,多次摄入磁铁会导致严重的并发症。一名9岁男性,腹部疼痛,入院前3天呕吐,腹部进行了X射线照相,显示不透射线的异物。超声检查(美国)独立地发现了一个漂浮在空肠中的磁铁。术前计算机断层扫描(CT)证实存在两个相邻的磁铁,导致相邻空肠环的阻塞和喙状。开腹手术导致两个空肠回路压力坏死后肠系膜间瘘形成的恢复良好。我们介绍了在我们机构中管理的多例磁铁摄入的第一种情况,由于磁铁玩具的受欢迎程度,磁铁摄入的患病率较低。结论:强调并讨论了多个磁体通过幽门的潜在毁灭性影响以及不同成像方式对诊断的贡献。

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