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Indication criteria for cochlear implants and hearing aids: impact of audiological and non-audiological findings

机译:人工耳蜗和助听器的适应症标准:听觉和非听觉发现的影响

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摘要

Owing to technological progress and a growing body of clinical experience, indication criteria for cochlear implants (CI) are being extended to less severe hearing impairments. It is, therefore, worth reconsidering these indication criteria by introducing novel testing procedures. The diagnostic evidence collected will be evaluated. The investigation includes postlingually deafened adults seeking a CI. Prior to surgery, speech perception tests [Freiburg Speech Test and Oldenburg sentence (OLSA) test] were performed unaided and aided using the Oldenburg Master Hearing Aid (MHA) system. Linguistic skills were assessed with the visual Text Reception Threshold (TRT) test, and general state of health, socio-economic status (SES) and subjective hearing were evaluated through questionnaires. After surgery, the speech tests were repeated aided with a CI. To date, 97 complete data sets are available for evaluation. Statistical analyses showed significant correlations between postsurgical speech reception threshold (SRT) measured with the adaptive OLSA test and pre-surgical data such as the TRT test (r=−0.29), SES (r=−0.22) and (if available) aided SRT (r=0.53). The results suggest that new measures and setups such as the TRT test, SES and speech perception with the MHA provide valuable extra information regarding indication for CI.
机译:由于技术的进步和越来越多的临床经验,人工耳蜗(CI)的适应症标准已扩展到较轻的听力障碍。因此,有必要通过引入新颖的测试程序来重新考虑这些指示标准。将对收集到的诊断证据进行评估。该调查包括舌后失聪的成年人寻求CI。手术之前,使用奥尔登堡主助听器(MHA)系统独立进行语音感知测试[弗莱堡语言测试和奥尔登堡句子(OLSA)测试]。通过视觉文本接收阈值(TRT)测试评估语言技能,并通过问卷评估总体健康状况,社会经济状况(SES)和主观听力。手术后,通过CI反复进行语音测试。迄今为止,有97个完整的数据集可供评估。统计分析显示,使用自适应OLSA测试测量的手术后语音接收阈值(SRT)与术前数据(例如TRT测试(r = -0.29),SES(r = -0.22)和(如果可用)辅助SRT)之间存在显着相关性(r = 0.53)。结果表明,MHA的TRT测试,SES和语音感知等新措施和设置可提供有关CI指征的有价值的额外信息。

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