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Meeting the demographic challenges ahead: Toward culture change in an ageing New Zealand

机译:迎接未来的人口挑战:在老龄化的新西兰应对文化变革

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摘要

There are several innovative service delivery models in the United States (US) relevant to long-term care policy development and implementation in New Zealand. An especially fruitful source of innovation has been the culture change movement, which originated in the US but has begun to spread to New Zealand and other OECD countries. The culture change philosophy requires that providers respond to the values, preferences, and needs of care recipients. It also requires devolving authority to direct care workers who know their clients best, in addition to transitioning from sterile 'clinical' settings to more homelike environments. New Zealand has a more favourable policy context for improving long-term care than the US. Thus, it is critical that it build upon these short term advantages to promote further dissemination of the culture change ethos, thereby placing caregivers in a better position to meet current care challenges, not to mention those posed by growth in the elderly population ahead.
机译:在美国,有几种创新的服务提供模式与新西兰的长期护理政策制定和实施有关。创新变革的一个特别富有成果的来源是文化变革运动,该运动起源于美国,但已开始传播到新西兰和其他经合组织国家。文化变革理念要求提供者应对护理对象的价值观,偏好和需求。除了从无菌的“临床”环境过渡到更居家般的环境之外,它还需要权力下放来指导最了解其客户的护理人员。新西兰在改善长期护理方面的政策环境比美国更为有利。因此,至关重要的是,它应利用这些短期优势来促进文化变革精神的进一步传播,从而使护理人员处于更好的位置,以应对当前的护理挑战,更不用说未来老年人口的增长所带来的挑战。

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