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The Effect of Myofilament Compliance on Kinetics of Force Generation by Myosin Motors in Muscle

机译:肌丝顺应性对肌球蛋白马达产生力的动力学的影响

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摘要

We use the inhibitor of isometric force of skeletal muscle N-benzyl-p-toluene sulfonamide (BTS) to decrease, in a dose dependent way, the number of myosin motors attached to actin during the steady isometric contraction of single fibers from frog skeletal muscle (4°C, 2.1 μm sarcomere length). In this way we can reduce the strain in the myofilament compliance during the isometric tetanus (T0) from 3.54 nm in the control solution (T0,NR) to ∼0.5 nm in 1 μM BTS, where T0 is reduced to ∼0.15 T0,NR. The quick force recovery after a step release (1–3 nm per half-sarcomere) becomes faster with the increase of BTS concentration and the decrease of T0. The simulation of quick force recovery with a multistate model of force generation, that adapts Huxley and Simmons model to account for both the high stiffness of the myosin motor (∼3 pNm) and the myofilament compliance, shows that the increase in the rate of quick force recovery by BTS is explained by the reduced strain in the myofilaments, consequent to the decrease in half-sarcomere force. The model estimates that i), for the same half-sarcomere release the state transition kinetics in the myosin motor are five times faster in the absence of filament compliance than in the control; and ii), the rate of force recovery from zero to T0 is ∼6000/s in the absence of filament compliance.
机译:我们使用骨骼肌N-苄基-对甲苯磺酰胺(BTS)的等轴测力抑制剂以剂量依赖性的方式减少了从青蛙骨骼肌中单纤维的稳定等轴测收缩过程中附着在肌动蛋白上的肌球蛋白马达的数量。 (4°C,2.1μm肌节长度)。通过这种方式,我们可以将等量破伤风(T0)期间肌丝顺应性的应变从对照溶液(T0,NR)中的3.54 nm降低到1μMBTS中的〜0.5 nm,其中T0降至〜0.15 T0,NR 。随着BTS浓度的增加和T0的降低,阶跃释放后的快速力恢复(每个半肌节1-3 nm)变得更快。使用多态力生成模型进行快速力恢复仿真,该模型使Huxley和Simmons模型适用于肌球蛋白电机的高刚度(〜3 pN / nm)和肌丝顺应性,表明速率增加BTS快速恢复力的原因是肌纤维的应变降低,从而导致半肌节肌力降低。该模型估计:i)对于相同的半肌节释放,在没有细丝顺应性的情况下,肌球蛋白马达中的状态转变动力学比对照快五倍; ii)在没有灯丝柔顺的情况下,力从零恢复到T0的速度约为6000 / s。

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