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Stochastic Collective Movement of Cells and Fingering Morphology: No Maverick Cells

机译:细胞的随机集体运动和手指形态:没有小牛细胞

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摘要

The classical approach to model collective biological cell movement is through coupled nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations for biological cells and diffusive chemicals that interact with the biological cells. This approach takes into account the diffusion of cells, proliferation, death of cells, and chemotaxis. Whereas the classical approach has many advantages, it fails to consider many factors that affect multicell movement. In this work, a multiscale approach, the Glazier-Graner-Hogeweg model, is used. This model is implemented for biological cells coupled with the finite element method for a diffusive chemical. The Glazier-Graner-Hogeweg model takes the biological cell state as discrete and allows it to include cohesive forces between biological cells, deformation of cells, following the path of a single cell, and stochastic behavior of the cells. Where the continuity of the tissue at the epidermis is violated, biological cells regenerate skin to heal the wound. We assume that the cells secrete a diffusive chemical when they feel a wounded region and that the cells are attracted by the chemical they release (chemotaxis). Under certain parameters, the front encounters a fingering morphology, and two fronts progressing against each other are attracted and correlated. Cell flow exhibits interesting patterns, and a drift effect on the chemical may influence the cells' motion. The effects of a polarized substrate are also discussed.
机译:对集体生物细胞运动进行建模的经典方法是通过耦合的非线性反应扩散方程,用于生物细胞和与生物细胞相互作用的扩散化学物质。该方法考虑了细胞的扩散,增殖,细胞死亡和趋化性。尽管经典方法具有许多优点,但是它没有考虑影响多单元移动的许多因素。在这项工作中,使用了一种多尺度方法,即Glazier-Graner-Hogeweg模型。该模型适用于生物细胞,并结合了扩散化学物质的有限元方法。 Glazier-Graner-Hogeweg模型将生物细胞状态视为离散状态,并允许其包括生物细胞之间的内聚力,细胞的变形(遵循单个细胞的路径)以及细胞的随机行为。在表皮上的组织连续性受到破坏的地方,生物细胞会再生皮肤以治愈伤口。我们假设细胞在受到伤害时会分泌一种扩散性化学物质,并且细胞被释放的化学物质所吸引(趋化性)。在某些参数下,前沿遇到指状形态,并且彼此相对发展的两个前沿被吸引并相互关联。细胞流动表现出有趣的模式,化学物质的漂移效应可能会影响细胞的运动。还讨论了偏振基板的作用。

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