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Treatment of Hypersplenism by Partial Splenic Embolization Through Gastric Collaterals

机译:通过胃侧支部分脾栓塞术治疗脾功能亢进

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摘要

We report a case of Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with associated hypersplenism, that was referred to us for partial splenic embolization (PSE) as the patient was not a surgical candidate for splenectomy. Initially, we were not successful in catheterizing the splenic artery from the celiac trunk due to significant atherosclerotic disease. Therefore, we successfully managed to access the distal splenic artery through patent gastro-epiploic collateral circulation along the greater curvature of the stomach. Partial splenic embolization was successfully performed and resulted in improvement of the patient’s peripheral blood cell count as well as 60–70% reduction in the size of the spleen on follow up. Our case highlights an alternative pathway for splenic artery embolization when catheterization of the splenic artery is not feasible. To our knowledge, the use of gastro-epiploic collaterals to embolize the spleen has not been previously reported in literature.
机译:我们报告一例伴有脾功能亢进的慢性淋巴细胞性白血病(CLL),由于该患者不是脾切除术的手术候选者,因此被称为部分脾栓塞(PSE)。最初,由于显着的动脉粥样硬化疾病,我们未能成功地从腹腔干线插入脾动脉。因此,我们成功地通过沿胃大曲率进行的专利胃上肾侧支循环成功进入了脾脏远端动脉。脾脏部分栓塞术已成功完成,并导致患者外周血细胞计数的改善以及随访时脾脏大小的减少60-70%。我们的案例强调了当脾动脉导管插入术不可行时,脾动脉栓塞的替代途径。据我们所知,以前没有文献报道使用胃上皮侧支栓塞脾脏。

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