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Life cycle and population growth rate of Caenorhabditis elegans studied by a new method

机译:一种新方法研究秀丽隐杆线虫的生命周期和种群增长率

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摘要

BackgroundThe free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is the predominant model organism in biological research, being used by a huge number of laboratories worldwide. Many researchers have evaluated life-history traits of C. elegans in investigations covering quite different aspects such as ecotoxicology, inbreeding depression and heterosis, dietary restriction/supplement, mutations, and ageing. Such traits include juvenile growth rates, age at sexual maturity, adult body size, age-specific fecundity/mortality, total reproduction, mean and maximum lifespan, and intrinsic population growth rates. However, we found that in life-cycle experiments care is needed regarding protocol design. Here, we test a recently developed method that overcomes some problems associated with traditional cultivation techniques. In this fast and yet precise approach, single individuals are maintained within hanging drops of semi-fluid culture medium, allowing the simultaneous investigation of various life-history traits at any desired degree of accuracy. Here, the life cycles of wild-type C. elegans strains N2 (Bristol, UK) and MY6 (Münster, Germany) were compared at 20°C with 5 × 109 Escherichia coli ml-1 as food source.
机译:背景技术自由生存的线虫秀丽隐杆线虫是生物学研究中的主要模式生物,已被全世界大量实验室使用。许多研究人员在调查线虫的生活史特征时,对生态毒理学,近亲抑郁和杂种优势,饮食限制/补充,突变和衰老等不同方面的研究进行了评估。这些特征包括少年的增长率,性成熟的年龄,成年的体形,特定年龄的生育力/死亡率,总繁殖,平均寿命和最大寿命以及固有人口增长率。但是,我们发现在生命周期实验中,在协议设计方面需要谨慎。在这里,我们测试了一种最新开发的方法,该方法克服了与传统栽培技术相关的一些问题。在这种快速而精确的方法中,将单个个体保持在半流体培养基的悬滴中,从而可以以任何所需的精确度同时研究各种生命历史特征。在这里,将野生型秀丽隐杆线虫菌株N2(英国布里斯托尔)和MY6(德国明斯特)的生命周期在20°C与5×10 9 大肠杆菌ml 进行了比较。 -1 作为食物来源。

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