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Evolutionary dynamics of collective action in N-person stag hunt dilemmas

机译:N人雄鹿狩猎困境中集体行动的演化动力学

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摘要

In the animal world, collective action to shelter, protect and nourish requires the cooperation of group members. Among humans, many situations require the cooperation of more than two individuals simultaneously. Most of the relevant literature has focused on an extreme case, the N-person Prisoner's Dilemma. Here we introduce a model in which a threshold less than the total group is required to produce benefits, with increasing participation leading to increasing productivity. This model constitutes a generalization of the two-person stag hunt game to an N-person game. Both finite and infinite population models are studied. In infinite populations this leads to a rich dynamics that admits multiple equilibria. Scenarios of defector dominance, pure coordination or coexistence may arise simultaneously. On the other hand, whenever one takes into account that populations are finite and when their size is of the same order of magnitude as the group size, the evolutionary dynamics is profoundly affected: it may ultimately invert the direction of natural selection, compared with the infinite population limit.
机译:在动物界,为躲避,保护和滋养而采取的集体行动需要小组成员的合作。在人类中,许多情况需要同时有两个以上的个人合作。大多数相关文献都集中在极端情况下,即“ N人囚徒困境”。在这里,我们介绍了一个模型,在该模型中,产生收益所需要的阈值小于总数的阈值,而参与度的增加会导致生产率的提高。该模型构成了两人雄鹿狩猎游戏到N人游戏的概括。研究了有限和无限人口模型。在无限的人口中,这导致了丰富的动力,允许多重均衡。叛逃者统治,纯粹协调或共存的场景可能同时出现。另一方面,只要考虑到种群是有限的,并且种群的大小与种群的大小处于相同的数量级,进化动力学就会受到深远的影响:与种群相比,种群进化最终会颠倒自然选择的方向。无限人口限制。

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