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Efficacy of probing as treatment of epiphora in adults with blocked nasolacrimal ducts

机译:探测治疗成人鼻泪管阻塞的泪溢的功效

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摘要

AIMS—To determine the efficacy of probing in the initial treatment of epiphora and the symptom free period in adults with blocked nasolacrimal ducts.
METHODS—The results of probing in 85 eyes with epiphora due to nasolacrimal duct obstruction were studied retrospectively after a mean follow up of 7.4 months (SD 11.6) by a questionnaire and interview survey of patients.
RESULTS—35% of the eyes had an outcome of no watering after probing, 17% mild watering, 35% moderate watering, and 11% severe watering. The patients' satisfaction (watering subjectively improved) after undergoing this procedure was 82%, which is higher than previously reported. The mean symptom free period in eyes with no watering was 11.25 months, in eyes with mild watering 8.20 months, in eyes with moderate watering 5.35 months, and in eyes with severe watering 0.95 months. There was a significant difference (p=0.001) in the symptom free period between the no watering and severe watering groups.
CONCLUSIONS—Probing in adults with confirmed nasolacrimal duct obstruction can be recommended as an initial treatment procedure because of its relatively good efficacy and high patient satisfaction without compromising subsequent surgical treatment if unsuccessful.

Keywords: epiphora; nasolacrimal ducts; probing
机译:目的:确定在鼻泪管阻塞的成年人中癫痫的初始治疗和无症状期的探查效果。
方法:回顾性分析了85眼因鼻泪管阻塞而引起的癫痫的探查结果。通过对患者的问卷调查和访谈调查平均随访7.4个月(SD 11.6)。
结果-35%的眼睛在探查后没有流泪,17%的温水,35%的温水,和11%的严重浇水。接受此程序后,患者的满意度(主观上浇水得到改善)为82%,高于先前报道的水平。不洒水的眼睛的平均无症状时间为11.25个月,轻度洒水的眼睛为8.20个月,中度洒水的眼睛为5.35个月,重度洒水的眼睛为0.95个月。不浇水组和严重浇水组之间的无症状期之间存在显着差异(p = 0.001)。
结论—由于确诊为鼻泪管阻塞的成年人相对较早,因此建议对其进行探查良好的疗效和较高的患者满意度,如果不成功,则不影响后续的手术治疗。鼻泪管;探测

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