【2h】

Avulsion fractures in athletes.

机译:运动员撕脱性骨折。

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摘要

34 cases of avulsion fractures are described. Each fracture took place during athletic training or competition. Excepting six sportsmen participating in a general fitness programme, every patient was an active competitive athlete. There were six women and 28 men; their average age was 20.1 years, raised by a few middle-aged "fitness sportsmen". Most avulsion fractures took place in sprinters and hurdlers; next were middle and long distance renner, footballers, fitness joggers, skiers and ice-hockey players. The most usual location of a fracture was the anterior pelvic spines; avulsion fractures were also detected in various parts of lower limbs. There were fewer avulsion fractures in the area of the trunk and upper extremities. Roetgenologically, the diagnosis of an avulsion fracture is generally easy to make. However, the diagnosis is facilitated by knowing the mechanism of the injury, the technique of the athletic event, and some of the training methods. Generally, a fracture heals well, even if it requires both sufficient immobilisation and some delay in resuming physical exertion.
机译:描述了34例撕脱性骨折。每个骨折都发生在运动训练或比赛中。除了六名参加普通健身计划的运动员外,每位患者都是一名积极的竞技运动员。有六名妇女和28名男子;他们的平均年龄为20.1岁,由一些中年“健身运动员”抚养长大。大多数撕脱性骨折发生在短跑运动员和跨栏运动员中。接下来是中长距离renner,足球运动员,健身慢跑者,滑雪者和冰球运动员。骨折最常见的部位是骨盆前棘。下肢各部位也发现撕脱性骨折。躯干和上肢区域撕脱性骨折较少。从遗传学上讲,撕脱性骨折的诊断通常很容易进行。但是,通过了解受伤的机理,运动项目的技术以及某些训练方法,可以简化诊断。通常,即使骨折既需要足够的固定,又需要一定的恢复体力消耗的延迟,它都能很好地愈合。

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