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Measurement and utilization of healthy life expectancy: conceptual issues.

机译:健康预期寿命的测量和利用:概念问题。

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摘要

The periodic calculation of healthy life expectancies permits the evaluation of the impact of new health policies at a given moment, as well as the assessment of trends under changing health conditions. In spite of their apparent simplicity, the results obtained will have to be interpreted by experts. Useful reference values can be provided by international comparisons. However, several choices remain to be made, such as (i) the types of morbidity and disability data to be associated with mortality data; (ii) the multiple indicators available; (iii) the type of observations to be recorded, i.e., "abilities" or "performances"; (iv) whether or not the recovery of lost functions should be considered; (v) the mode of computation, i.e., life expectancy before the first morbid event or global healthy life expectancy; and (vi) the determination of thresholds based on either relative or absolute criteria.
机译:定期计算健康预期寿命可以评估给定时刻新健康政策的影响,以及评估不断变化的健康状况下的趋势。尽管它们看起来很简单,但所获得的结果仍必须由专家来解释。有用的参考值可以通过国际比较来提供。但是,仍然有几种选择,例如:(i)与死亡率数据相关的发病率和残疾数据的类型; (ii)可用的多个指标; (iii)要记录的观察类型,即“能力”或“表现”; (iv)是否应考虑恢复失去的功能; (v)计算方式,即第一次发病之前的预期寿命或全球健康预期寿命; (vi)根据相对或绝对标准确定阈值。

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