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Meningococcal carrier rates in parts of eastern Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚东部部分地区的脑膜炎球菌携带率

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摘要

A survey of the meningococcal carrier rate was conducted in the Nsukka area (eastern Nigeria) during an interepidemic period. It was found that approximately 10% of 1126 individuals studied carried one serogroup or other. The predominant serogroup was B (58.1%), followed by C (24.2%). The highest percentage of isolates was from the age group 11-20 years (12.00%), followed by the age group 6-10 years (10.5%). The proportion of isolations was only 6.0% in the age group 31 years and above. Isolates from urban communities were resistant to sulfadiazine: 71.43% (group A), 63.9% (group B), 80.0% (group C), and 100% (group D). The percentage of resistant isolates from the villages was lower. Ninety-five per cent of all isolates were sensitive to penicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, and erythromycin.
机译:在流行期间,在Nsukka地区(尼日利亚东部)进行了脑膜炎球菌携带率调查。发现研究的1126个人中约有10%携带一个或另一个血清群。血清群为B(58.1%),其次为C(24.2%)。分离株的最高百分比来自11-20岁年龄段(12.00%),其次是6-10岁年龄段(10.5%)。在31岁及以上的年龄组中,隔离的比例仅为6.0%。来自城市社区的分离株对磺胺嘧啶有抗药性:71.43%(A组),63.9%(B组),80.0%(C组)和100%(D组)。来自村庄的抗药性分离株百分比较低。所有分离株的百分之九十五对青霉素,链霉素,氯霉素,甲氧苄啶和红霉素敏感。

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