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Evidence That Voltage Rather Than Resistance is Quantized in Breakdown of the Quantum Hall Effect

机译:在量子霍尔效应击穿中量化电压而不是电阻的证据

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摘要

Quantized longitudinal voltage drops are observed along a length of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure quantum Hall effect device at applied currents large enough for the device to be in the breakdown regime. The range of currents is extensive enough to demonstrate that it is the longitudinal voltage that is quantized, rather than the longitudinal resistance. A black-box and a quasi-elastic inter-Landau level scattering (QUILLS) model are then employed to calculate the fraction of electrons making transitions into higher Landau levels, the transition rates, and the maximum electric field across the device.
机译:沿GaAs / AlGaAs异质结构量子霍尔效应器件的长度在施加的电流足够大的情况下观察到了纵向的电压降,该电流足以使器件处于击穿状态。电流范围足够广泛,足以证明量化的是纵向电压,而不是纵向电阻。然后,使用黑匣子和准弹性兰道间能级散射(QUILLS)模型来计算跃迁到更高的兰道能级的电子比例,跃迁速率以及整个器件上的最大电场。

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