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The effects of somatic stimuli on the bladder in the cat

机译:体细胞刺激对猫膀胱的影响

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摘要

1. Measurement of the intra-vesical pressure in cats during contractions of the bladder was found to be a more reliable method of studying bladder function than the cystometrogram. Under suitable conditions the pressure curves of these bladder contractions were constant and could be examined statistically.2. In the anaesthetized cat cold decreased the pressure developed by bladder contractions and shortened the interval between them. There was no evidence that this effect was reflex in nature.3. In the anaesthetized cat stimulation of the sural nerve sometimes produced contraction of the bladder or increased the pressure developed by spontaneous contractions.4. In the anaesthetized cat stimulation of any hind-limb nerve from muscles with conduction velocities of approximately 50 m/sec inhibited bladder contractions.5. In the acute spinal cat somatic stimuli had no effect on bladder activity.6. In the chronic spinal cat cutaneous stimuli produced reflex contraction of the bladder or the augmentation of a spontaneous contraction. Stimulation of nerves from hind-limb muscles, however, had no effect on bladder activity.7. In the decerebrate cat cutaneous stimuli increased bladder activity, and this was probably `reflex' in nature. Stimulation of nerve fibres from hind-limb muscles either produced bladder contractions or augmented spontaneous contractions.
机译:1.测量膀胱收缩期间猫的膀胱内压力是研究膀胱功能的一种可靠方法,比膀胱造影图更可靠。在适当的条件下,这些膀胱收缩的压力曲线是恒定的,可以进行统计学检查。2。在麻醉的猫中,感冒降低了膀胱收缩产生的压力,并缩短了它们之间的间隔。没有证据表明这种作用本质上是反射性的。3。在麻醉的猫中,腓肠神经的刺激有时会引起膀胱收缩或增加自发性收缩所产生的压力。4。在麻醉的猫中,以约50 m / sec的传导速度刺激肌肉对后肢神经的刺激会抑制膀胱收缩。5。在急性脊髓猫中,体细胞刺激对膀胱活动没有影响。6。在慢性脊柱猫中,皮肤刺激产生膀胱的反射性收缩或自发性收缩的增强。然而,从后肢肌肉刺激神经对膀胱活动没有影响。7。在无脑的猫中,皮肤刺激会增加膀胱活动,这在本质上可能是“反射”的。后肢肌肉对神经纤维的刺激产生了膀胱收缩或自发性收缩。

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