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Domestic Horse Bite: An Unusual Etiology of Crush Injury of the Fourth Finger—How to Manage?

机译:家马咬伤:四指挤压伤的不寻常病因-如何处理?

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摘要

Almost 2% of all emergency admissions involve an animal bite. While horses bite humans very rarely, their bites are mostly associated with fatalities. Herein, we report the case of a 23-year old bitten by a domestic horse causing a crush injury to his fourth finger with fracture dislocation of the proximal interphalangeal joint. The patient benefited upon arrival at the emergency department from copious irrigation with saline serum, tetanus toxoid, postexposure rabies vaccination, and prophylactic antibiotic therapy. In the operating room, surgical exploration found the ulnar digital pedicle sectioned, the flexor and extensor tendons sectioned and shredded, and the skin shredded. An excisional debridement of devitalized tissue with copious irrigation was performed, and the finger regularized at the level of traumatic amputation with tendon striping followed by coverage of the bone by the radial digital flap with careful clinical and biological monitoring after the surgery. At the last follow-up, the patient revealed no sign of infection, and he returned to his usual activities and has been discharged from care. This wound management, based on a careful examination, a meticulous debridement, and an efficient cleaning with early and targeted antibiotic therapy, might promote good results and avoid dangerous complications.
机译:在所有紧急事件中,几乎有2%涉及动物咬伤。虽然马很少咬人,但它们的咬伤大多与死亡有关。在此,我们报告了一名23岁的老人被一匹家养马咬伤的情况,他的第四只手指因近端指间关节骨折脱位而导致挤压伤。到达急诊室后,患者可从盐水冲洗,破伤风类毒素,暴露后狂犬病疫苗接种和预防性抗生素治疗中受益。在手术室中,手术探查发现尺骨数字蒂被切开,屈肌腱和伸肌腱被切开并切碎,皮肤被切碎。进行大量冲洗,对失活的组织进行切除清创术,手指在创伤性截肢的水平进行矫正,并进行肌腱剥离,然后用放射状数字瓣覆盖骨,并在手术后进行仔细的临床和生物学监测。在最后一次随访中,患者未发现感染迹象,他恢复了正常活动并已出院。这种伤口处理基于仔细的检查,精心的清创术以及早期和针对性的抗生素治疗的有效清洁,可以促进良好的结果并避免危险的并发症。

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