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Metastatic Breast Carcinoma Presenting as a Sigmoid Stricture: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature

机译:乙状结肠转移性乳腺癌:病例报告和文献复习

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摘要

Metastatic spread of breast carcinoma to the colon and rectum is rare. We report the case of a patient treated for lobular breast carcinoma presenting 17 years later with metastatic breast cancer of the colon. A 63-year-old lady with a past history of right-sided invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast presented with persistent diarrhoea. Colonoscopy with biopsies revealed a benign-looking stricture at the rectosigmoid junction. A CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a benign-looking stricture in keeping with a probable diverticular stricture. A Hartmann procedure was performed and histology revealed a metastatic lobular carcinoma with oestrogen and progesterone receptor-positive status. Treatment was commenced with letrozole and the patient remains well under clinical surveillance. In a patient with a history of breast carcinoma who presents with gastrointestinal symptoms the possibility of gastrointestinal tract spread should always be considered. Endoscopic diagnosis may be misleading with pathological diagnosis only being made following surgical resection. A history of breast carcinoma must be declared to the histopathologist following surgical resection so that an accurate diagnosis is made and appropriate treatment is commenced.
机译:乳腺癌向结肠和直肠的转移性扩散很少。我们报告了一位患者,该患者接受小叶乳腺癌治疗,在17年后出现结肠转移性乳腺癌。一位63岁的女士,曾有乳腺右侧浸润性小叶癌的病史,并伴有持续性腹泻。结肠镜检查和活检显示在乙状结肠连接处良性狭窄。腹部和骨盆的CT扫描显示良性狭窄,并可能伴有憩室狭窄。进行了Hartmann手术,组织学检查发现转移性小叶癌具有雌激素和孕激素受体阳性。用来曲唑开始治疗,患者在临床监护下保持良好状态。对于具有胃肠道症状的乳腺癌病史患者,应始终考虑胃肠道扩散的可能性。内镜诊断可能仅在手术切除后才进行病理诊断,从而产生误导。手术切除后必须向组织病理学家宣布乳腺癌的病史,以便做出准确的诊断并开始适当的治疗。

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