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Reducing the Schizophrenia Stigma: A New Approach Based on Augmented Reality

机译:减少精神分裂症的污名:一种基于增强现实的新方法

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摘要

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disease that usually manifests psychotic symptoms and affects an individual's functionality. The stigma related to this disease is a serious obstacle for an adequate approach to its treatment. Stigma can, for example, delay the start of treatment, and it creates difficulties in interpersonal and professional relationships. This work proposes a new tool based on augmented reality to reduce the stigma related to schizophrenia. The tool is capable of simulating the psychotic symptoms typical of schizophrenia and simulates sense perception changes in order to create an immersive experience capable of generating pathological experiences of a patient with schizophrenia. The integration into the proposed environment occurs through immersion glasses and an embedded camera. Audio and visual effects can also be applied in real time. To validate the proposed environment, medical students experienced the virtual environment and then answered three questionnaires to assess (i) stigmas related to schizophrenia, (ii) the efficiency and effectiveness of the tool, and, finally (iii) stigma after simulation. The analysis of the questionnaires showed that the proposed model is a robust tool and quite realistic and, thus, very promising in reducing stigma associated with schizophrenia by instilling in the observer a greater comprehension of any person during an schizophrenic outbreak, whether a patient or a family member.
机译:精神分裂症是一种慢性精神疾病,通常会表现出精神病性症状并影响个人的功能。与这种疾病有关的污名是采取适当治疗方法的严重障碍。例如,耻辱感可能会延迟治疗的开始,并且在人际关系和专业关系中造成困难。这项工作提出了一种基于增强现实的新工具,以减少与精神分裂症有关的污名。该工具能够模拟精神分裂症的典型精神病症状,并模拟感官感知变化,以创建能够产生精神分裂症患者病理体验的沉浸式体验。通过浸入式眼镜和嵌入式相机,可以集成到建议的环境中。音频和视觉效果也可以实时应用。为了验证提议的环境,医学生体验了虚拟环境,然后回答了三份问卷以评估(i)与精神分裂症相关的柱头,(ii)工具的效率和有效性,最后是(iii)模拟后的柱头。对问卷的分析表明,所提出的模型是一个强大的工具,非常实用,因此,通过向观察者灌输对精神分裂症爆发期间任何人(无论是患者还是患者)的更大理解,在减少与精神分裂症相关的污名方面非常有希望。家庭成员。

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