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Gait Planning and Stability Control of a Quadruped Robot

机译:四足机器人的步态规划和稳定性控制

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摘要

In order to realize smooth gait planning and stability control of a quadruped robot, a new controller algorithm based on CPG-ZMP (central pattern generator-zero moment point) is put forward in this paper. To generate smooth gait and shorten the adjusting time of the model oscillation system, a new CPG model controller and its gait switching strategy based on Wilson-Cowan model are presented in the paper. The control signals of knee-hip joints are obtained by the improved multi-DOF reduced order control theory. To realize stability control, the adaptive speed adjustment and gait switch are completed by the real-time computing of ZMP. Experiment results show that the quadruped robot's gaits are efficiently generated and the gait switch is smooth in the CPG control algorithm. Meanwhile, the stability of robot's movement is improved greatly with the CPG-ZMP algorithm. The algorithm in this paper has good practicability, which lays a foundation for the production of the robot prototype.
机译:为了实现四足机器人的平稳步态规划和稳定性控制,提出了一种基于CPG-ZMP(中央模式发生器零矩点)的新型控制器算法。为了产生平稳的步态并缩短模型振荡系统的调整时间,提出了一种新的CPG模型控制器及其基于Wilson-Cowan模型的步态切换策略。通过改进的多自由度降阶控制理论获得了膝关节的控制信号。为了实现稳定控制,通过ZMP的实时计算来完成自适应速度调节和步态切换。实验结果表明,在CPG控制算法中,四足机器人的步态是有效生成的,步态切换是平稳的。同时,CPG-ZMP算法大大提高了机器人运动的稳定性。该算法具有很好的实用性,为机器人原型的生产奠定了基础。

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