Characterizing the Clinical Impact of Refeeding Syndrome: Serum Phosphorus Decrement Does Not Impact Length of Stay (P12-038-19)

摘要

ObjectivesRefeeding syndrome is characterized by rapid and severe hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hypomagnesemia, and/or Wernicke's encephalitis occurring subsequent to reintroduction of calories, usually after prolonged starvation. These electrolyte decrements may lead to complications such as organ failure and death, which should be prevented with effective monitoring and supplementation. However, there is poor agreement on the definition of refeeding syndrome, limited understanding of its risk factors, and, unsurprisingly, poorly described patient outcomes. This pilot evaluation is part of an ongoing study seeking to better define the syndrome and elucidate predictive factors enabling preventive and treatment strategies and develop clear guidelines.