Effects of clinical laboratuary and pathological features on successful sperm retrieval in non-obstructive azoospermia

摘要

ObjectiveThe study aims to evaluate the correlation of testicular sperm extraction (TESE) and histopathology with various features of non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) cases who consulted to our university-based infertility clinic, and the probability of prompting couples about TESE success and to investigate the cost reduction chance through cost-beneficial aspects.