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Minimally invasive function-preserving surgery based on sentinel node concept in early gastric cancer

机译:基于前哨淋巴结概念的早期胃癌微创功能保留手术

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摘要

Recent meta-analyses and a prospective multicenter trial of sentinel node (SN) mapping for early gastric cancer have shown acceptable SN detection rates and accuracy of determination of lymph node status. A dual-tracer method that employs radioactive colloids and blue dyes is currently considered the most reliable method for the stable detection of SNs in patients with early gastric cancer. However the new technologies such as indocyanine green (ICG) infrared or fluorescence imaging may revolutionize the SN mapping procedures in gastric cancer. For early stage gastric cancer, the establishment of individualized, minimally invasive treatments based on SN concept can retain the patients’ quality of life (QOL). The combination of non-exposed endoscopic wall-inversion surgery (NEWS) with SN biopsy is expected to become a promising, ideal minimally invasive, function-preserving surgery to cure cases of cN0 early gastric cancer.
机译:最近的荟萃分析和一项针对早期胃癌的前哨淋巴结(SN)定位的前瞻性多中心试验表明,可接受的SN检测率和确定淋巴结状态的准确性。目前,采用放射性胶体和蓝色染料的双示踪法被认为是稳定检测早期胃癌患者SN的最可靠方法。但是,诸如吲哚菁绿(ICG)红外或荧光成像等新技术可能会彻底改变胃癌中的SN定位程序。对于早期胃癌,基于SN概念的个性化,微创治疗方法的建立可以保留患者的生活质量(QOL)。预计将非暴露内窥镜倒置术(NEWS)与SN活检结合起来,有望成为治愈cN0早期胃癌病例的有希望的,理想的微创,保留功能的手术。

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