首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Sensors (Basel Switzerland) >A Fully-Differential Switched-Capacitor Dual-Slope Capacitance-To-Digital Converter (CDC) for a Capacitive Pressure Sensor
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A Fully-Differential Switched-Capacitor Dual-Slope Capacitance-To-Digital Converter (CDC) for a Capacitive Pressure Sensor

机译:用于电容式压力传感器的全差分开关电容双斜率电容数字转换器(CDC)

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摘要

This article focuses on a proposed Switched-Capacitor Dual-Slope based CDC. Special attention is paid to the measurement setup using a real pressure sensor. Performance scaling potential as well as dead zones are pointed out and discussed. In depth knowledge of the physical sensor behavior is key to design an optimal readout circuit. While this is true for high-end applications, low-performance IoT (Internet of Things) sensors aim at moderate resolution with very low power consumption. This article also provides insights into basic MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System) physics. Based on that, an ambient air pressure sensor model for SPICE (Simulation-Program-with-Integrated-Circuit-Emphasis) circuit simulators is presented. The converter concept was proven on silicon in a 0.13 μm process using both a real pressure sensor and an on-chip dummy MEMS bridge. A 3.2-ms measurement results in 13-bit resolution while consuming 35 μA from a 1.5-V supply occupying 0.148 mm2. A state-of-the-art comparison identifies potential room for improvements towards hybrid solutions, which is proposed in subsequent publications already.
机译:本文重点讨论了基于开关电容器双斜率的CDC。要特别注意使用真实压力传感器的测量设置。指出并讨论了性能扩展潜力以及盲区。深入了解物理传感器的行为是设计最佳读出电路的关键。尽管高端应用程序确实如此,但低性能IoT(物联网)传感器的目标是中等分辨率且功耗非常低。本文还提供了有关基本MEMS(微机电系统)物理的见解。在此基础上,提出了一种用于SPICE(集成电路仿真程序)电路模拟器的环境气压传感器模型。该转换器概念已在0.13 μ m工艺,同时使用真实压力传感器和片上虚拟MEMS桥。 3.2毫秒的测量结果产生13位分辨率,同时消耗了35个 μ A,占0.148 mm 2 。最新的比较确定了混合解决方案改进的潜在空间,这已在后续出版物中提出。

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