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Bistatic ISAR Imaging with a V-FM Waveform Based on a Dual-Channel-Coupled 2D-CS Algorithm

机译:基于双通道耦合2D-CS算法的V-FM波形双基地ISAR成像

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摘要

Due to the sparsity of the space distribution of point scatterers and radar echo data, the theory of Compressed Sensing (CS) has been successfully applied in Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) imaging, which can recover an unknown sparse signal from a limited number of measurements by solving a sparsity-constrained optimization problem. In this paper, since the V style modulation(V-FM) signal can mitigate the ambiguity apparent in range and velocity, the dual-channel, two-dimension, compressed-sensing (2D-CS) algorithm is proposed for Bistatic ISAR (Bi-ISAR) imaging, which directly deals with the 2D signal model for image reconstruction based on solving a nonconvex optimization problem. The coupled 2D super-resolution model of the target’s echoes is firstly established; then, the 2D-SL0 algorithm is applied in each channel with different dictionaries, and the final image is obtained by synthesizing the two channels. Experiments are used to test the robustness of the Bi-ISAR imaging framework with the two-dimensional CS method. The results show that the framework is capable accurately reconstructing the Bi-ISAR image within the conditions of low SNR and low measured data.
机译:由于点散射体和雷达回波数据空间分布的稀疏性,压缩传感(CS)理论已成功应用于逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像中,该成像可以从有限数量的雷达中恢复未知的稀疏信号。通过解决稀疏约束的优化问题来进行测量。本文中,由于V型调制(V-FM)信号可以减轻范围和速度上明显的模糊性,因此针对双站ISAR(Bi,I)提出了双通道,二维,压缩感知(2D-CS)算法。 -ISAR)成像,它基于解决非凸优化问题直接处理2D信号模型以进行图像重建。首先建立目标回波的耦合二维超分辨率模型;然后,将2D-SL0算法应用于具有不同字典的每个通道,并通过合成两个通道获得最终图像。实验用于测试二维CS方法Bi-ISAR成像框架的鲁棒性。结果表明,该框架能够在低SNR和低测量数据的条件下准确地重建Bi-ISAR图像。

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