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Integration of Autonomous Wireless Sensor Networks in Academic School Gardens

机译:自主无线传感器网络在学术园区的集成

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摘要

In this work, the combination of capabilities provided by Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) with parameter observation in a school garden is employed in order to provide an environment for school garden integration as a complementary educational activity in primary schools. Wireless transceivers with energy harvesting capabilities are employed in order to provide autonomous system operation, combined with an ad-hoc implemented application called MySchoolGardenApp, based on a modular software architecture. The system enables direct parameter observation, data analysis and processing capabilities, which can be employed by students in a cloud based platform. Providing remote data access allows the adaptation of content to specific classroom/homework needs. The proposed monitoring WSN has been deployed in an orchard located in the schoolyard of a primary school, which has been built with EnOcean’s energy harvesting modules, providing an optimized node device as well network layout. For the assessment of the wireless link quality and the deployment of the modules, especially the central module which needs to receive directly the signals of all the sensor modules, simulation results obtained by an in-house developed 3D Ray Launching deterministic method have been used, providing coverage/capacity estimations applicable to the specific school environment case. Preliminary trials with MySchoolGardenApp have been performed, showing the feasibility of the proposed platform as an educational resource in schools, with application in specific natural science course content, development of technological skills and the extension of monitoring capabilities to new context-aware applications.
机译:在这项工作中,将无线传感器网络(WSN)提供的功能与学校花园中的参数观测功能结合起来使用,以便为学校花园集成提供环境,作为小学的补充性教育活动。采用具有能量收集功能的无线收发器,以提供自治的系统操作,并结合基于模块化软件体系结构的临时实施的应用程序MySchoolGardenApp。该系统具有直接的参数观察,数据分析和处理功能,学生可以在基于云的平台中使用。提供远程数据访问可以使内容适应特定的教室/家庭作业需求。拟议的监视WSN已部署在位于小学校园内的果园中,该果园由EnOcean的能量收集模块构建而成,可提供优化的节点设备以及网络布局。为了评估无线链路质量和模块(尤其是需要直接接收所有传感器模块信号的中央模块)的部署,已使用内部开发的3D射线发射确定性方法获得的仿真结果,提供适用于特定学校环境案例的覆盖率/容量估算。已经使用MySchoolGardenApp进行了初步试验,显示了拟议平台作为学校教育资源的可行性,并适用于特定的自然科学课程内容,技术技能的开发以及将监视功能扩展到新的情境感知应用程序。

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