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Screen-Printed Resistive Pressure Sensors Containing Graphene Nanoplatelets and Carbon Nanotubes

机译:包含石墨烯纳米片和碳纳米管的丝网印刷电阻式压力传感器

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摘要

Polymer composites with nanomaterials such as graphene nanoplatelets and carbon nanotubes are a new group of materials with high application possibilities in printed and flexible electronics. In this study such carbon nanomaterials were used as a conductive phase in polymer composites. Pastes with dispersed nanomaterials in PMMA and PVDF vehicles were screen printed on flexible substrates, and used as an active layer in pressure sensors, exploiting contact resistance phenomena. The relationship between resistance and pressure is nearly linear on a logarithmic scale for selected types of samples, and their response is several times higher than for similar sensors with graphite layers. The use of surfactants allowed us to fabricate evenly dispersed nanomaterials with different amount of nanoplatelets and nanotubes in the composites. The samples contained from 1.25 wt.% to 2 wt.% of graphene and 1 wt.% to 0.5 wt.% of nanotubes and exhibited diverse sheet resistivity. Experiments revealed the relationship between morphology and loading of functional phase in the polymer matrix and the sensors' sensitivity.
机译:具有纳米材料(例如石墨烯纳米片和碳纳米管)的聚合物复合材料是一类新型材料,在印刷和柔性电子领域具有很高的应用可能性。在这项研究中,这种碳纳米材料被用作聚合物复合材料中的导电相。将PMMA和PVDF车辆中分散有纳米材料的糊剂丝网印刷在柔性基板上,并利用接触电阻现象将其用作压力传感器的活性层。对于选定类型的样品,电阻和压力之间的关系在对数范围内几乎呈线性关系,其响应比具有石墨层的类似传感器要高出好几倍。表面活性剂的使用使我们能够在复合物中制备具有不同数量的纳米片和纳米管的均匀分散的纳米材料。样品包含1.25重量%至2重量%的石墨烯和1重量%至0.5重量%的纳米管,并显示出不同的薄层电阻率。实验揭示了聚合物基质中形态和功能相负载与传感器灵敏度之间的关系。

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