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A Heuristic Approach Based on Clarke-Wright Algorithm for Open Vehicle Routing Problem

机译:基于克拉克-赖特算法的启发式方法求解开放车辆路径问题

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摘要

We propose a heuristic approach based on the Clarke-Wright algorithm (CW) to solve the open version of the well-known capacitated vehicle routing problem in which vehicles are not required to return to the depot after completing service. The proposed CW has been presented in four procedures composed of Clarke-Wright formula modification, open-route construction, two-phase selection, and route postimprovement. Computational results show that the proposed CW is competitive and outperforms classical CW in all directions. Moreover, the best known solution is also obtained in 97% of tested instances (60 out of 62).
机译:我们提出一种基于Clarke-Wright算法(CW)的启发式方法,以解决众所周知的载人车辆路线选择问题的开放版本,在该版本中,不需要车辆在完成服务后返回仓库。拟议的CW已通过Clarke-Wright公式修改,开放路径构建,两阶段选择和路径后改进四个过程组成。计算结果表明,所提出的CW具有竞争力,并且在各个方面都优于经典CW。此外,在97%的测试实例(62个中的60个)中也获得了最著名的解决方案。

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