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A general representation scheme for crystalline solids based on Voronoi-tessellation real feature values and atomic property data

机译:基于Voronoi镶嵌真实特征值和原子特性数据的结晶固体通用表示方案

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摘要

Increasing attention has been paid to materials informatics approaches that promise efficient and fast discovery and optimization of functional inorganic materials. Technical breakthrough is urgently requested to advance this field and efforts have been made in the development of materials descriptors to encode or represent characteristics of crystalline solids, such as chemical composition, crystal structure, electronic structure, etc. We propose a general representation scheme for crystalline solids that lifts restrictions on atom ordering, cell periodicity, and system cell size based on structural descriptors of directly binned Voronoi-tessellation real feature values and atomic/chemical descriptors based on the electronegativity of elements in the crystal. Comparison was made vs. radial distribution function (RDF) feature vector, in terms of predictive accuracy on density functional theory (DFT) material properties: cohesive energy (CE), density (d), electronic band gap (BG), and decomposition energy (Ed). It was confirmed that the proposed feature vector from Voronoi real value binning generally outperforms the RDF-based one for the prediction of aforementioned properties. Together with electronegativity-based features, Voronoi-tessellation features from a given crystal structure that are derived from second-nearest neighbor information contribute significantly towards prediction.
机译:材料信息学方法越来越受到人们的关注,这些方法有望有效,快速地发现和优化功能性无机材料。迫切需要技术突破来推进这一领域,并且已经在材料描述符的开发中做出了努力,以编码或表示结晶固体的特性,例如化学成分,晶体结构,电子结构等。我们提出了一种通用的结晶表示方案基于直接装箱的Voronoi镶嵌真实特征值的结构描述符和基于晶体中元素的电负性的原子/化学描述符,可取消对原子有序,晶胞周期性和系统晶胞大小的限制的固体。就密度泛函理论(DFT)材料特性的预测准确性而言,比较了径向分布函数(RDF)特征向量与径向分布函数(RDF)特征向量:内聚能(CE),密度(d),电子带隙(BG)和分解能(编辑)。可以肯定的是,从Voronoi实值合并中提出的特征向量在性能上通常优于基于RDF的特征向量。与基于电负性的特征一起,从第二近邻信息中得出的给定晶体结构的Voronoi镶嵌特征对预测具有重要作用。

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