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Low spatial coherence electrically pumped semiconductor laser for speckle-free full-field imaging

机译:低空间相干电泵浦半导体激光器用于无斑点全场成像

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摘要

The spatial coherence of laser sources has limited their application to parallel imaging and projection due to coherent artifacts, such as speckle. In contrast, traditional incoherent light sources, such as thermal sources or light emitting diodes (LEDs), provide relatively low power per independent spatial mode. Here, we present a chip-scale, electrically pumped semiconductor laser based on a novel design, demonstrating high power per mode with much lower spatial coherence than conventional laser sources. The laser resonator was fabricated with a chaotic, D-shaped cavity optimized to achieve highly multimode lasing. Lasing occurs simultaneously and independently in ∼1,000 modes, and hence the total emission exhibits very low spatial coherence. Speckle-free full-field imaging is demonstrated using the chaotic cavity laser as the illumination source. The power per mode of the sample illumination is several orders of magnitude higher than that of a LED or thermal light source. Such a compact, low-cost source, which combines the low spatial coherence of a LED with the high spectral radiance of a laser, could enable a wide range of high-speed, full-field imaging and projection applications.
机译:由于诸如斑点的相干伪像,激光源的空间相干性将其应用限制在平行成像和投影中。相反,传统的非相干光源,例如热源或发光二极管(LED),每个独立的空间模式提供相对较低的功率。在这里,我们提出了一种基于新颖设计的芯片级电泵浦半导体激光器,该激光器以比传统激光源低得多的空间相干性展示了每个模式的高功率。激光谐振器制造有一个混沌的D形腔,该腔经过优化可实现高度多模发射。激光同时并独立地以〜1,000个模式发生,因此总发射显示出非常低的空间相干性。使用混沌腔激光器作为照明源,演示了无斑点的全场成像。样品照明的每模功率比LED或热光源的功率高几个数量级。这种紧凑,低成本的光源结合了LED的低空间相干性和激光的高光谱辐射度,可以实现广泛的高速全场成像和投影应用。

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