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Multialternative drift-diffusion model predicts the relationship between visual fixations and choice in value-based decisions

机译:多变量漂移扩散模型可预测基于价值的决策中视觉注视与选择之间的关系

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摘要

How do we make decisions when confronted with several alternatives (e.g., on a supermarket shelf)? Previous work has shown that accumulator models, such as the drift-diffusion model, can provide accurate descriptions of the psychometric data for binary value-based choices, and that the choice process is guided by visual attention. However, the computational processes used to make choices in more complicated situations involving three or more options are unknown. We propose a model of trinary value-based choice that generalizes what is known about binary choice, and test it using an eye-tracking experiment. We find that the model provides a quantitatively accurate description of the relationship between choice, reaction time, and visual fixation data using the same parameters that were estimated in previous work on binary choice. Our findings suggest that the brain uses similar computational processes to make binary and trinary choices.
机译:面对多种选择(例如在超市货架上)时,我们如何做出决定?先前的工作表明,累积模型(例如漂移扩散模型)可以为基于二进制值的选择提供心理测量数据的准确描述,并且选择过程由视觉注意指导。但是,在涉及三个或更多选项的更复杂情况下用于做出选择的计算过程是未知的。我们提出了一个基于三进制值的选择模型,该模型概括了关于二进制选择的已知信息,并使用眼动实验进行了测试。我们发现该模型使用与先前关于二元选择的工作中估计的相同参数,提供了选择,反应时间和视觉注视数据之间关系的定量准确描述。我们的发现表明,大脑使用类似的计算过程来进行二元和三元选择。

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