首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Exact solution of a jamming transition: Closed equations for a bootstrap percolation problem
【2h】

Exact solution of a jamming transition: Closed equations for a bootstrap percolation problem

机译:干扰转换的精确解:自举渗流问题的封闭方程

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

Jamming, or dynamical arrest, is a transition at which many particles stop moving in a collective manner. In nature it is brought about by, for example, increasing the packing density, changing the interactions between particles, or otherwise restricting the local motion of the elements of the system. The onset of collectivity occurs because, when one particle is blocked, it may lead to the blocking of a neighbor. That particle may then block one of its neighbors, these effects propagating across some typical domain of size named the dynamical correlation length. When this length diverges, the system becomes immobile. Even where it is finite but large the dynamics is dramatically slowed. Such phenomena lead to glasses, gels, and other very long-lived nonequilibrium solids. The bootstrap percolation models are the simplest examples describing these spatio-temporal correlations. We have been able to solve one such model in two dimensions exactly, exhibiting the precise evolution of the jamming correlations on approach to arrest. We believe that the nature of these correlations and the method we devise to solve the problem are quite general. Both should be of considerable help in further developing this field.
机译:干扰或动态停止是许多粒子停止以集体方式运动的过渡。实际上,它是通过例如增加堆积密度,改变颗粒之间的相互作用或限制系统元素的局部运动来实现的。发生集体性的出现是因为,当一个粒子被阻塞时,它可能导致邻居的阻塞。然后,该粒子可能会阻塞其邻居之一,这些效应会在某个典型的尺寸域(称为动态相关长度)中传播。当此长度不同时,系统将无法移动。即使在有限但很大的地方,动力学也会大大减慢。这种现象会导致玻璃,凝胶和其他寿命很长的非平衡固体。引导渗流模型是描述这些时空相关性的最简单示例。我们已经能够在二维上精确地求解这样一个模型,展示了在逮捕方法上干扰相关性的精确演变。我们认为这些相关性的性质以及我们设计的解决问题的方法是很笼统的。两者都应在进一步发展该领域方面提供相当大的帮助。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号