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Educating tomorrow’s doctors: A cross sectional survey of emotional intelligence and empathy in medical students of Lahore

机译:教育明天的医生:对拉合尔医学院学生的情商和同情心进行横断面调查

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摘要

>Objective: Medical education in Pakistan traditionally emphasizes physician’s biomedical knowledge with less emphasis on interpersonal skills and ability to relate to the patients. This study explored the emotional intelligence & empathy of undergraduate medical students and investigated its relationship with various factors to act as baseline for future work in this area. >Methodology: The Schutte Emotional Intelligence scale and Davis' Interpersonal Reactivity Index in addition to socio demographic questionnaire were administered to first year and final year medical undergraduates of two medical Institutions in Lahore, Pakistan. Data was analyzed by using SPSS 17 version. >Results: The overall mean scores for medical students both on emotional intelligence and empathy is significantly lower than that found in previous literature, highlighting that medical students do not appear to fare better than average people in EQ. Women showed statistically significant higher scores on Appraisal of emotions , Regulation of emotions, Empathic concern Scale & Personal distress scale. Comparison of EI & IRI of students according to medical college year did not show any statistical significance. >Conclusion: Current medical curriculum and training in Pakistan does not appear to increase EI abilities which are building blocks that may allow students and residents to develop competence. Medical educators in Pakistan should look for ways to incorporate emotional intelligence in medical curriculum which will ultimately contribute towards patient centered practice, patient satisfaction as well as effective communication skills.
机译:>目标:巴基斯坦的医学教育传统上强调医师的生物医学知识,而较少强调人际交往能力和与患者建立联系的能力。本研究探讨了医学生的情商和同情心,并调查了其与各种因素的关系,以此作为该领域未来工作的基础。 >方法:对巴基斯坦拉合尔的两家医疗机构的大一和大二医学本科生进行了Schutte情绪智力量表和Davis人际反应性指数以及社会人口统计学调查问卷的管理。使用SPSS 17版本分析数据。 >结果:医学生在情感智力和同情心方面的总体平均得分明显低于以前的文献,这表明医学生在情商方面的表现似乎并不比普通人好。女性在情绪评估,情绪调节,共情关注量表和个人困扰量表上显示出统计学上较高的分数。根据医学大学年份对学生的EI和IRI进行比较未显示任何统计学意义。 >结论:目前巴基斯坦的医学课程和培训似乎并未增加EI能力,EI能力是构建模块,可以使学生和居民发展能力。巴基斯坦的医学教育者应寻求将情绪智力纳入医学课程的方法,这些方法最终将有助于以患者为中心的实践,患者的满意度以及有效的沟通技巧。

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