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Identification and distribution of seven classes of middle-repetitive DNA in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome.

机译:拟南芥基因组中七类中重复DNA的鉴定和分布。

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摘要

In order to analyse further the genomic distribution of repetitive sequences in the Arabidopsis genome, we have identified and characterized seven novel repetitive sequences. Analysis of genomic representation, genomic location and DNA sequence divided the seven repeated sequences into two classes. The first was represented by three cosmid subclones (182A, 74A, 191A) carrying sequences that hybridised to up to 20 genomic fragments and showed sequence homology to the genes, Arabidopsis CCR2, Arabidopsis MYB and to various ATP-binding transport proteins. These multigene families mapped to various positions within the genome, as judged by hybridization to YAC clones constituting the Arabidopsis physical map. The second class was represented by four cosmid subclones (106B, 164A, 163A, 278A) that hybridised to between 20 and 300 genomic fragments. One of these, 106B, is a diverged, partial copy of the LTR of the Arabidopsis retrotransposon Athila. The other three sequences showed no homology to known genes or proteins. The distribution of these sequences on chromosome 4 was analysed and sequences hybridizing to 106B, 164A and 163A were found exclusively at the centromeric region of this chromosome. Their detailed arrangement at the centromeric region of chromosome 4, relative to other repeated sequence families and single copy sequences, was determined.
机译:为了进一步分析拟南芥基因组中重复序列的基因组分布,我们已经鉴定并鉴定了七个新颖的重复序列。对基因组表示,基因组位置和DNA序列的分析将七个重复序列分为两类。第一个以三个粘粒亚克隆(182A,74A,191A)为代表,它们带有可与多达20个基因组片段杂交的序列,并与基因拟南芥CCR2,拟南芥MYB和各种ATP结合转运蛋白表现出序列同源性。通过与构成拟南芥物理图谱的YAC克隆杂交来判断,这些多基因家族定位于基因组内的各个位置。第二类由四个粘粒亚克隆(106B,164A,163A,278A)代表,它们与20至300个基因组片段杂交。其中的一个106B是拟南芥逆转座子Athila LTR的分叉部分副本。其他三个序列与已知基因或蛋白质没有同源性。分析了这些序列在4号染色体上的分布,并且仅在该染色体的着丝粒区域发现了与106B,164A和163A杂交的序列。相对于其他重复序列家族和单拷贝序列,确定了它们在染色体4着丝粒区域的详细排列。

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