Comparing the Acute Effects of Intermittent and Continuous Whole-BodyVibration Exposure on Neuromuscular and Functional Measures in Sarcopenia andNonsarcopenic Elderly Women

摘要

This investigation examined the acute effects of continuous whole-body vibration (CWBV) and intermittent whole-body vibration (IWBV) on neuromuscular and functional measures in women with sarcopenia and nonsarcopenic women. Continuous whole-body vibration was one 6-minute exposure, while IWBV consisted of six 60-second exposures to rest intervals (30 Hz, 2-4 mm amplitude). Factorial analyses revealed group × exposure × time interactions for jump height (JH; F = 10.8, P = .002), grip strength (GS; F = 15.5, P < .001), timed up and go test (F = 11.7, P = .002), and sit and reach test (S&R; F = 9.7, P = .004). Both JH and GS significantly improved post-WBV in women with sarcopenia (P < .001), with post-IWBV significantly greater (P < .001) than post-CWBV. Timed up and go test and S&R significantly improved post-IWBV in both the groups (P < .001) with post-IWBV significantly better than post-CWBV (P < .001). Bench press power at 20% one repetition maximum (1RM) revealed an exposure × time interaction (F = 4.6, P = .04) illuminating that IWBV significantly improvedmuscular power (P < .001). Bench press power at 40% 1RMrevealed group × exposure (F = 6.4, P = .016) and exposure ×time interactions (F = 5.8, P = .022). Individuals withsarcopenia significantly increased power output (P < .001)post-IWBV which was significantly greater than post-CWBV (P =.037). Bench press power at 60% 1RM revealed an exposure × time interaction (F =8.6, P = .006), indicating that power was significantlyimproved post-IWBV (P = .027) and decreased post-CWBV. BergBalance scale revealed a time main effect (F = 6.64, P = .015),and pain discomfort was significantly lower post-IWBV. These data indicate IWBVmay provide a more efficacious exposure pattern in older women when compared toCWBV.