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The Supraorbital Keyhole Craniotomy through an Eyebrow Incision: Its Origins and Evolution

机译:经眉切口眶上锁孔入路:起源和演变。

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摘要

In the modern era of neurosurgery, the use of the operative microscope, rigid rod-lens endoscope, and neuronavigation has helped to overcome some of the previous limitations of surgery due to poor lighting and anatomic localization available to the surgeon. Over the last thirty years, the supraorbital craniotomy and subfrontal approach through an eyebrow incision have been developed and refined to play a legitimate role in the armamentarium of the modern skull base neurosurgeon. With careful patient selection, the supraorbital “keyhole” approach offers a less invasive but still efficacious approach to a number of lesions along the subfrontal corridor. Well over 1000 cases have been reported in the literature utilizing this approach establishing its safety and efficacy. This paper discusses the nuances of this approach, including the benefits and limitations of its use described through our technique, review of the literature, and case illustration.
机译:在现代神经外科时代,由于手术医生可利用的照明和解剖学定位不佳,使用手术显微镜,刚性杆状透镜内窥镜和神经导航已帮助克服了以前的一些手术局限性。在过去的三十年中,已经开发并改进了通过眉切口进行眶上颅骨开颅和额叶下入路,以在现代颅底神经外科医生的武器库中发挥合法作用。在仔细选择患者的情况下,眶上“锁孔”入路可对额下走廊的许多病变提供侵入性较小但仍然有效的入路。利用这种方法建立安全性和有效性的文献报道了超过1000例。本文讨论了这种方法的细微差别,包括通过我们的技术描述的使用方法的优点和局限性,文献回顾以及案例说明。

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