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The Development of Curricular Guidelines for Introductory Microbiology that Focus on Understanding

机译:制定以理解为重点的微生物入门课程准则

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摘要

The number of students who leave majors in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) due to a perception that courses are poorly taught is evidence that education reform in STEM is overdue. Despite decades of research that argues for student-centered teaching approaches, most introductory STEM courses are still taught in the large lecture format, focusing on rote memorization. While individual efforts in STEM educational reform are important, solutions will most certainly need to include institutional and cultural change. In biology, numerous national reports have called for educational reform to better prepare future scientists. We describe here a new, concept-based curriculum for Introductory Microbiology courses, designed to promote deep understanding of core concepts. Supported by the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) and based on the overarching concepts and competencies presented in the AAAS/NSF report Vision and Change in Undergraduate Biology Education: A Call to Action, we hope it will empower instructors to adapt student-centered approaches so that students in Introductory Microbiology courses can leave the course with a core set of enduring understandings of microbiology.
机译:由于认为课程教学不佳而离开科学,技术,工程和数学(STEM)专业的学生人数证明了STEM的教育改革已经逾期。尽管数十年来的研究都主张以学生为中心的教学方法,但大多数入门级STEM课程仍以大型讲座形式进行讲授,重点是死记硬背。尽管在STEM教育改革中的个人努力很重要,但解决方案无疑将需要包括机构和文化变革。在生物学方面,许多国家的报告都呼吁进行教育改革,以更好地培养未来的科学家。我们在此介绍新的基于概念的微生物学入门课程,旨在增进对核心概念的理解。在美国微生物学会(ASM)的支持下,并基于AAAS / NSF报告《本科生生物学教育的远见与变革:行动呼吁》中提出的总体概念和能力,我们希望它将使教师能够适应以学生为中心的方法因此,微生物基础入门课程的学生可以对微生物学有一套持久的核心理解。

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