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Simulations of Magnetohemodynamics in Stenosed Arteries in Diabetic or Anemic Models

机译:糖尿病或贫血模型中狭窄动脉的磁血流动力学模拟

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摘要

Pulsatile flow simulations of non-Newtonian blood flow in an axisymmetric multistenosed artery, subjected to a static magnetic field, are performed using FLUENT. The influence of artery size and magnetic field intensity on transient wall shear stress, mean shear stress, and pressure drop is investigated. Three different types of blood, namely, healthy, diabetic, and anemic are considered. It is found that using Newtonian viscosity model of blood in contrast to Carreau model underestimates the pressure drop and wall shear stress by nearly 34% and 40%, respectively. In addition, it is found that using a magnetic field increases the pressure drop by 15%. Generally, doubling the artery diameter reduces the wall shear stress approximately by 1.6 times. Also increasing the stenosis level from moderate to severe results in reduction of the shear stress by 1.6 times. Furthermore, doubling the diameter of moderately stenosed artery results in nearly 3-fold decrease in pressure drop. It is also found that diabetic blood results in higher shear stress and greater pressure drop in comparison to healthy blood, whereas anemic blood has a decreasing effect on both wall shear stress and pressure drop in comparison to healthy blood.
机译:使用FLUENT对经受对称磁场的轴对称多管动脉中非牛顿血流的脉冲流模拟进行了仿真。研究了动脉大小和磁场强度对瞬时壁切应力,平均切应力和压降的影响。考虑了三种不同类型的血液,即健康,糖尿病和贫血。结果发现,与Carreau模型相比,使用血液的牛顿粘度模型低估了压降和壁面剪应力分别近34%和40%。另外,发现使用磁场使压降增加了15%。通常,将动脉直径加倍会使壁切应力降低约1.6倍。将狭窄程度从中度提高到严重程度,也会使剪切应力降低1.6倍。此外,将适度狭窄的动脉直径加倍会导致压降降低近3倍。还发现,与健康血液相比,糖尿病血液导致较高的切应力和较大的压降,而与健康血液相比,贫血的血液对壁切应力和压降的影响均减小。

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