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Factors Influencing Depression and Anxiety among Black Sexual Minority Men

机译:影响黑人少数族裔男性抑郁和焦虑的因素

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摘要

The primary aim of this study was to examine the relationships between depression and anxiety, and ethnic and sexual identity development, and discrimination and harassment (DH) among Black sexual minority men. Additional aims were to determine whether an interaction effect existed between ethnic and sexual identity and whether coping skills level moderated these relationships. Using an observational cross-sectional design, 54 participants recruited through snowball sampling completed self-administered online surveys. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was used. Sixty-four percent of the variance in depression scores and 53% of the variance in anxiety scores were explained by DH and internalized homonegativity together. Thirty percent of the sample had scale scores indicating likelihood of depression and anxiety. Experience of DH and internalized homonegativity explained a large portion of the variability in depression and anxiety among Black sexual minority men. The study showed high prevalence of mental distress among this sample.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是研究黑人黑人中抑郁与焦虑,种族和性认同发展以及歧视与骚扰(DH)之间的关系。其他目标是确定种族和性别认同之间是否存在相互作用,以及应对技能水平是否能调节这些关系。使用观察性横断面设计,通过雪球采样招募的54名参与者完成了自我管理的在线调查。使用逐步多元回归分析。 DH和内在同性阴性共同解释了抑郁评分的64%和焦虑评分的53%。百分之三十的样本量表得分表明抑郁和焦虑的可能性。 DH的经验和内在的同性阴性解释了黑人性少数男性抑郁症和焦虑症的很大一部分变异性。研究表明,在这个样本中,精神困扰的患病率很高。

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