【2h】

A history of chaos theory

机译:混沌理论的历史

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摘要

Whether every effect can be precisely linked to a given cause or to a list of causes has been a matter of debate for centuries, particularly during the 17th century when astronomers became capable of predicting the trajectories of planets. Recent mathematical models applied to physics have included the idea that given phenomena cannot be predicted precisely although they can be predicted to some extent in line with the chaos theory Concepts such as deterministic models, sensitivity to initial conditions, strange attractors, and fractal dimensions are inherent to the development of this theory, A few situations involving normal or abnormal endogenous rhythms in biology have been analyzed following the principles of chaos theory This is particularly the case with cardiac arrhythmias, but less so with biological clocks and circadian rhythms.
机译:每种效果是否可以精确地与给定原因或原因清单联系在一起,一直是争论的世纪,尤其是在17世纪,当天文学家开始预测行星的轨迹时。最近应用于物理学的数学模型包括这样的思想,即尽管可以在一定程度上根据混沌理论进行预测,但是无法精确预测给定的现象。诸如确定性模型,对初始条件的敏感性,奇怪的吸引子和分形维数等概念是固有的随着这一理论的发展,已经按照混沌理论的原理分析了一些生物学中正常或异常的内源性节律的情况。在心律不齐的情况下尤其如此,而生物钟和昼夜节律的情况则较少。

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