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Willingness to pay for genetic testing for inherited retinal disease

机译:愿意为遗传性视网膜疾病进行基因检测的费用

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摘要

This paper investigates the willingness of adults with inherited retinal disease to undergo and pay for diagnostic genetic testing in three hypothetical scenarios and to explore the factors that influence decision making. Fifty patients were presented with three scenarios whereby genetic testing provided increasing information: confirming the diagnosis and inheritance pattern alone, providing additional information on future visual function, and identifying in addition a new treatment which could stabilise their condition. Willingness to pay (WTP) was elicited using an iterative bidding game. Regression analysis was used to investigate the probability of agreeing to and paying for testing. Qualitative data were also reviewed to provide a comprehensive understanding of WTP and decision making. The majority of participants agreed to undergo genetic testing in each of the three scenarios. Scenario 2 was the least acceptable with 78% of participants agreeing to genetic testing. The probability of agreeing to genetic testing decreased with age. Between 72 and 96% of participants reported a WTP for genetic testing. Average WTP was £539, £1516, and £6895 for scenarios 1, 2, and 3 respectively. Older participants and participants with higher incomes were willing to pay more for testing. Qualitative data provided additional detail about the rationale behind participants' decisions. The study suggests that patients with inherited retinal disease were willing to undergo and to pay for diagnostic genetic testing, suggesting that they valued the information it may provide. However, several patients preferred not to receive prognostic information and were less willing to pay for genetic testing that yielded such detail.
机译:本文研究了在三种假设的情况下成年人遗传性视网膜疾病的接受和支付诊断性基因检测的意愿,并探讨了影响决策的因素。向五十名患者展示了三种情况,其中基因检测提供了越来越多的信息:仅确认诊断和遗传模式,提供有关未来视觉功能的其他信息以及另外确定可以稳定其病情的新疗法。使用迭代竞标游戏可以得出支付意愿(WTP)。回归分析用于调查同意和支付测试的可能性。还审查了定性数据,以全面了解WTP和决策。大多数参与者同意在这三种情况下分别进行基因测试。方案2最不可接受,有78%的参与者同意进行基因测试。同意进行基因检测的可能性随着年龄的增长而降低。 72%至96%的参与者报告了用于基因检测的WTP。场景1、2和3的平均WTP分别为539英镑,1516英镑和6895英镑。年龄较大的参与者和收入较高的参与者愿意为测试付出更多。定性数据提供了有关参与者决策依据的更多详细信息。这项研究表明,患有遗传性视网膜疾病的患者愿意接受诊断性基因检测并为此付出代价,这表明他们珍视其可能提供的信息。但是,一些患者宁愿不接受预后信息,也不太愿意为产生如此详细信息的基因检测付费。

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