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CAM Use and Suggestions for Medical Care of Senior Citizens: A Qualitative Study Using the World Café Method

机译:老年人对CAM的使用和医疗护理建议:使用WorldCafé方法的定性研究

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摘要

Background. Little data exists concerning the reasons for using complementary and alternative (CAM) therapies by seniors. Therefore, the aim of this study is to learn about motives of German seniors for using CAM therapies and their wishes for health care in general. Methods. One focus group and one “World Café” following a semistructured interview guide were conducted. All discussions were recorded digitally, transcribed, and analyzed according to Qualitative Content Analysis using the software MAXQDA. Results. In total 21 seniors participated (eighteen female, three male, mean age 72.5 ± 4.3 years). Most of the participants had lifelong experiences with medicinal herbs and home remedies due to unavailable conventional care during childhood. Also important for them were nutrition and exercise. These methods were often used as self-care to enhance wellbeing, to prevent and to cure illnesses. The participants would welcome an integration of CAM in health care services. They asked especially for more empathic physicians who are better trained in CAM and respect their experiences. Conclusion. The importance of life experience in regard to health care by senior can be seen as a resource. Qualitative studies investigating physician-patient relationships and intergenerational aspects in CAM use could be of interest for further studies.
机译:背景。关于老年人使用补充和替代(CAM)治疗的原因的数据很少。因此,本研究的目的是了解德国老年人使用CAM疗法的动机以及他们总体上对医疗保健的愿望。方法。根据一个半结构化的访谈指南,进行了一个焦点小组和一个“世界咖啡馆”的会议。使用软件MAXQDA,根据定性内容分析法对所有讨论进行数字记录,转录和分析。结果。总共有21名老年人参加(18名女性,3名男性,平均年龄72.5±4.3岁)。由于儿童时期无法获得常规护理,大多数参与者都有使用草药和家庭疗法的终生经历。营养和运动对他们也很重要。这些方法通常用作自我保健,以改善健康状况,预防和治疗疾病。与会者欢迎将CAM纳入医疗服务。他们特别要求有更多善解人意的医生,他们在CAM中接受过更好的培训,并尊重他们的经验。结论。生活经验对老年人保健的重要性可被视为一种资源。定性研究调查CAM使用中的医患关系和代际关系可能会引起进一步研究的兴趣。

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