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Career perspective: Charles M Tipton

机译:职业前景:Charles M Tipton

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摘要

This invited autobiographical article pertains to 52 years as an exercise physiologist of which 16 years were devoted to being an active emeriti. Although the career pathway was circuitous in nature, once resolved, it included preparation of future exercise physiologists; reducing the health hazards associated with the “making of weight” by scholastic wrestlers; using animals (rats and dogs) as the model system with a myriad of experimental procedure for obtaining insights and understandings of various exercise training mechanism in one-G environments, and in simulated μG environments. From the results, we have concluded that (a) inactivity, as represented by immobilization, is the most undesirable physiological state an animal should experience and (b) movement, as represented by training, will have an intrinsic adaptive influence on select biological tissues that, in some situations, can be independent of autonomic and hormonal influences.
机译:这本受邀的自传文章涉及52岁的运动生理学家,其中16年专门从事活跃的呕吐症。尽管职业途径本质上是circuit回曲折的,但一旦解决,它就包括了未来锻炼生理学家的准备;减少与学校摔跤运动员“减肥”有关的健康危害;使用动物(大鼠和狗)作为模型系统,并进行大量实验程序,以获取对One-G环境和模拟μG环境中各种运动训练机制的见解和理解。根据结果​​,我们得出结论:(a)以固定化为代表的不活动是动物应经历的最不理想的生理状态,(b)以训练为代表的运动将对选择的生物组织产生内在的适应性影响。在某些情况下,可能不受植物神经和激素的影响。

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