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Keep an Eye Out for Myasthenia Gravis Patients with an Eye Out

机译:密切注意重症肌无力患者

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摘要

Eye trauma and blindness are common in the United States, with an incidence of over 2 million cases/year and 25 million blind adults, respectively. However, literature is surprisingly scarce on the potential confounding effect of eye trauma or blindness on the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG), an autoimmune neuromuscular disease in which fluctuating ocular symptoms are the most distinguishing feature. We present the case of a 75-year-old man with eye enucleation referred for electrodiagnostic evaluation of the right upper limb after an accidental fall. Neurological examination showed proximal muscle weakness, but MG was not initially considered because the patient lacked the classic ocular symptoms of MG. The delay in diagnosis resulted in worsening of systemic MG symptoms, although in other patients it may have precipitated MG crisis or possibly death. Greater awareness that eye trauma or blindness can prevent expression of ocular symptoms in neuromuscular disorders is needed to avoid morbidity associated with an erroneous or delayed diagnosis.
机译:眼外伤和失明在美国很常见,分别有超过200万例/年和2500万失明成年人。然而,令人惊讶的是,关于眼外伤或失明对重症肌无力(MG)的诊断的潜在混杂影响,文献缺乏,重症肌无力是一种自身免疫性神经肌肉疾病,其中波动的眼部症状是最明显的特征。我们介绍了一个75岁的男子,因眼球摘除而意外摔倒后对右上肢进行电诊断评估,此例。神经系统检查显示近端肌肉无力,但最初并未考虑使用MG,因为该患者缺乏MG的典型眼部症状。诊断的延迟导致全身性MG症状加重,尽管在其他患者中可能导致MG危机或死亡。需要更多地认识到眼外伤或失明可以阻止神经肌肉疾病中眼部症状的表达,以避免与错误或延迟诊断有关的发病。

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