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Case report: Reversal of intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD): emphasis on its multifactorial nature

机译:病例报告:与肠道衰竭相关的肝病(IFALD)的逆转:强调其多因素性质

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摘要

Patients with intestinal failure (IF) and home parenteral nutrition commonly develop abnormal liver function tests. The presentations of IF-associated liver disease (IFALD) range from mild cholestasis or steatosis to cirrhosis and decompensated liver disease. We describe the reversal of IFALD in an adult patient with IF secondary to severe Crohn's disease and multiple small bowel resections. The patient developed liver dysfunction and pathology consistent with IFALD. Multiple causal factors were implicated, including nutrition-related factors, catheter sepsis and the use of hepatotoxic medications. Multidisciplinary treatment in a tertiary IF referral centre included aggressive sepsis management, discontinuation of hepatotoxic medications and a reduction of parenteral nutrition dependency through optimisation of enteral nutrition via distal enteral tube feeding. Upon this, liver function tests normalised.
机译:肠衰竭(IF)和家庭肠胃外营养患者通常会出现肝功能异常检查。 IF相关性肝病(IFALD)的表现范围从轻度胆汁淤积或脂肪变性到肝硬化和失代偿性肝病。我们描述了在患有严重克罗恩病和多次小肠切除的继发性IF的成年患者中IFALD的逆转。患者发展出与IFALD一致的肝功能障碍和病理。涉及多种因果因素,包括营养相关因素,导管脓毒症和肝毒性药物的使用。在三级中转医院的多学科治疗包括积极的脓毒症治疗,肝毒性药物的中止治疗以及通过远端肠管饲喂优化肠内营养来降低肠胃外营养依赖性。基于此,肝功能检查正常化。

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