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Esophageal Granular Cell Tumor: A Case and Review of the Literature

机译:食管颗粒细胞瘤:一例并文献复习

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摘要

Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are rare and benign tumors that can occur at any anatomical site. GCTs are thought to originate from nerve cells, particularly Schwann cells. Their name derives from the fact that an accumulation of cytoplasmic lysosomes imparts the tumor with a granular appearance. They are most commonly observed in the oral cavity, skin and subcutaneous tissue, breast, and respiratory tract. GCTs rarely affect the gastrointestinal tract. We report a 56-year-old female with a medical history of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C, and cholelithiasis, who presented with abdominal pain. Upper endoscopy revealed a 1 - 2 cm solitary yellowish appearing nodule just distal to the GE junction. Biopsy of the nodule followed by histopathology was positive for S100, but negative for pancytokeratin immunostains. PAS staining highlighted cytoplasmic granules, further supporting the diagnosis of gastrointestinal GCT.
机译:颗粒细胞瘤(GCT)是罕见的良性肿瘤,可发生在任何解剖部位。 GCT被认为起源于神经细胞,特别是雪旺细胞。它们的名字源于以下事实:细胞质溶酶体的积累使肿瘤具有颗粒状外观。它们最常见于口腔,皮肤和皮下组织,乳腺和呼吸道。 GCT很少影响胃肠道。我们报告了一位56岁的女性,具有人类免疫缺陷病毒,丙型肝炎和胆石症的病史,并伴有腹痛。上消化道内窥镜检查显示在GE交界处远端有一个1-2 cm的淡黄色结节。结节活检后进行组织病理学检查,S100阳性,而全细胞角蛋白免疫染色阴性。 PAS染色突出了细胞质颗粒,进一步支持了胃肠道GCT的诊断。

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