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Looking for the Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA)

机译:寻找最后的通用祖先(LUCA)

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摘要

Genomic sequences across diverse species seem to align towards a common ancestry, eventually implying that eons ago some universal antecedent organism would have lived on the face of Earth. However, when evolution is understood not only as a biological process but as a general thermodynamic process, it becomes apparent that the quest for the last universal common ancestor is unattainable. Ambiguities in alignments are unavoidable because the driving forces and paths of evolution cannot be separated from each other. Thus tracking down life’s origin is by its nature a non-computable task. The thermodynamic tenet clarifies that evolution is a path-dependent process of least-time consumption of free energy. The natural process is without a demarcation line between animate and inanimate.
机译:跨物种的基因组序列似乎与一个共同的祖先相吻合,最终暗示着几十年前,一些普遍的先有生物将生活在地球表面。但是,当进化不仅被理解为生物学过程,而且被理解为一般的热力学过程时,很显然,对最后一个通用祖先的追求是无法实现的。对齐中的歧义是不可避免的,因为发展的动力和发展路径无法相互分离。因此,从本质上讲,追踪生命的起源是一项艰巨的任务。热力学原理阐明,进化是最小时间消耗自由能的依赖于路径的过程。自然过程在无生命和无生命之间没有界限。

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